The section will encompass different types of plant propagation which will include cuttings, layering, plant division and seed preparation. We will begin with cuttings and add additional pages in the future. Pages will include directions and photographs of the different types of plant propagation.




Cuttings can be a simple and inexpensive way to propagate additional plants to replace older ones or prepare for future growth and garden expansion. This section includes detailed directions and photographs of the process necessary to grow plants from cuttings. The simple process we have outlined has proven to be successful in our experience. 



Soil Preparation For Cuttings

 

   

Picture 1               Picture 2

 

Step 1

First use 50% compost and 50% sandy soil or buy a starting soil mixture.

Step 2

Mix the soil and compost well. Using 1/4" wire mesh, sift the soil mixture.   Picture (1, 2)





Pot Preparation

 

           

    Picture 3                 Picture 4               Picture 5

 

Step 3

Select a small 4-inch plastic pot with drain hole.

Step 4

Place several small stones in the bottom of the pot to prevent soil from leaking through the drain holes.

Step 5

Cover the stones with a layer of prepared soil pressed firmly to keep the stones in place.   (Picture 3)

Step 6

Fill loosely with soil just below the top.   (Picture 4)

Step 7

Using a small stick, slightly larger than the cutting, make a hole in the center of the pot down to the stone layer.   (Picture 5)




Cutting Preparation

 

       

Picture 6                Picture 7                Picture 8

 

Step 8

Select a cutting from any area of the plant where the new growth has just begun to harden. (With gardenias and azaleas this begins around the first of August.) Your first cut should be back into the hardwood. The cuttings should be approximately five inches in length.    (Pictures 6, 8)

Step 9

Place your thumb at the junction of the new and old growth. Using your thumb and forefinger pull the stem down close to the main stem away from the hard wood. A trace of the hardwood will remain on the cutting.

Step 10

Remove most of the leaves from the stem by pulling down and out  to avoid tearing the stem. When the leaves break away without tearing that is a good sign that the stem is mature enough for planting. Retain approximately two to three small leaves at the top. Since roots no longer support the stem, there will be a limited source of water to support additional leaves.   Picture 7